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Steyr-AUG
Caliber:
5.56mm NATO (.223rem)
Action: Gas operated,
rotating bolt
Overall length: 805
mm (with standard 508 mm barrel)
Barrel length: 508 mm
(also 350 mm SMG, 407 mm Carbine or 621 mm LMG heavy barrel)
Weight: 3.8 kg
unloaded (with standard 508 mm barrel)
Magazines: 30 or 42
rounds box magazines
Rate of fire: 650
rounds per minute
Effective range of fire:
450-500 meters with standard assault rifle barrel
The
Steyr AUG (Armee Universal Gewehr - Universal Army Rifle) had been in
development since the late 1960s, as a replacement for venerable but
obsolete Stg.58 (FN FAL) battle rifles for Austrian army. It was developed
by the Austrian Steyr-Daimler-Puch company (now the Steyr-Mannlicher AG
& Co KG) in close conjunction with Austrian Army. The major design is
attributed to the three men - Horst Wesp, Karl Wagner and Karl Möser, who
developed most of the rifle features. From the Austrian Office of Military
Technology the project was supervised by the Colonel Walter Stoll. The new
rifle has been adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977, as the Stg.77
(Assault rifle, model of 1977), and production began in 1978. Since then,
the AUG gained serious popularity, being adopted by the armed forces of
Australia, Austria, New Zealand, Oman, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Ireland and
some others. It also was widely purchased by various security and law
enforcement agencies worldwide, including the US Coastal Guard. The Steyr
AUG can be considered as the most commercially successful bullpup assault
rifle to date. Since the 1997, the Steyr-Mannlicher produced an updated
version of the AUG, the AUG A2.
In around 2005, Steyr-Mannlicher introduced the most recent version of
AUG, the AUG A3. This version is characterized by addition of four
Picatinny-type accessory rails - one at the top of the receiver, and three
around the barrel, in front of the receiver - at both sides and below it.
Therefore the AUG A3 has no standard / integral sighting equipment;
instead, any open, telescope or night vision sights can be installed on
the upper rail, using appropriate mountings. Lower rail can be used to
mount various attachments like tactical front grips, flash-lights, and a
specially designed 40mm grenade launcher. Side rails can be used for
equipment like laser-aiming devices.
Some
said that the AUG rifle was revolutionary in many respects when it first
appeared, but this is not true. In fact, the AUG is a clever combination
of the various previously known ideas, assembled into one sound, reliable
and aesthetically attractive package. Let's look at this a little closer.
Bullpup configuration: The Steyr AUG is not a first military bullpup ever
devised. In fact, British Enfield EM-2 and Soviet Korobov TKB-408 bullpup
assault rifles precede the AUG by some 25-30 years. The French FAMAS
bullpup also appeared on the scene at the very same time, as the AUG did.
Plastic firearm housing: Another Soviet experimental bullpup design,
Korobov TKB-022, had the plastic housing as early as in 1962, and the
FAMAS rifle, again, has this same feature at the same time as AUG did.
Telescope sight as a standard: The British EM-2 bullpup rifle of late
1940s, as well as the experimental Canadian FN FAL prototypes of early
1950s, also featured a low-magnification telescope sights as their prime
sighting equipment. A modular design: First systems, consisting of various
firearms based on the same receiver and action (automatic rifle, light
machine gun, carbine) were originally developed in 1920s in France by
Rossignol and in Soviet Russia by Fedorov. Considering all said above, one
must agree that the AUG was a logical development of various well known
ideas, and a really successful one.
Experience one TODAY at
Midwest Gun and Range!
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